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Bench2Drive

Towards Multi-Ability Benchmarking of Closed-Loop End-To-End Autonomous Driving

Bench2Drive is the first benchmark for evaluating E2E-AD systems’ multiple abilities in a closed-loop manner. Bench2Drive consists of 2 million fully annotated frames as official training data, collected from 10000 short clips uniformly distributed under 44 interactive scenarios (cut-in, overtaking, detour, etc), 23 weathers (sunny, foggy, rainy, etc), and 12 towns (urban, village, university, etc) in CARLA v2. Its evaluation protocol requires E2E-AD models to pass those 44 interactive scenarios under different locations which sums up to 220 routes and thus provide a comprehensive and disentangled assessment about their driving capability under different situations. We implement state-of-the-art E2E-AD models and evaluate them in Bench2Drive to provide more insights regarding current status of E2E-AD.

Key Features:

  • Comprehensive scenario coverage: 100k clips, 44 scenarios, 23 weathers, 12 towns.
  • Expert information: intermediate features, reinforcement learning reward, value and action.
  • Multi sensors (camera, LiDAR, Radar, etc) and rich annotation information: 2D/3D boxes, depth, semantic/instance segmentation, HD-Map
  • Granular skill assessment and closed-Loop evaluation protocol

What does Bench2Drive provide ?

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Diverse Sensor Anno

Challenging Scenes

The vehicle in front suddenly opens its door, and the ego vehicle responds urgently and changes lanes.

Starting from parking the car. (Parking Exit)

Ego car is waiting for another car to turn right at the intersection and enter the traffic flow.

When ego car encounters a construction on a two-way road, wait for other cars to pass and then quickly change lanes to pass.

Sensor Suites

  • 1x LiDAR: 64 Channels, 85m range, 600,000 points per second
  • 6x Camera: 70° & 110° FoV, 900×1600 Resolution
  • 5x Radar: 100m range, 30° horizontal and vertical FoV
  • 1x IMU&GNSS

Data Distribution


Scenario Distribution of Bench2Drive Dataset.



Town and Weather Distribution of Bench2Drive Dataset.

Benchmark


About

BibTeX


@article{jia2024bench,
  title={Bench2Drive: Towards Multi-Ability Benchmarking of Closed-Loop End-To-End Autonomous Driving},
  author={Xiaosong Jia and Zhenjie Yang and Qifeng Li and Zhiyuan Zhang and Junchi Yan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.03877},
  year={2024}
}
@article{li2024think,
  title={Think2Drive: Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Thinking in Latent World Model for Quasi-Realistic Autonomous Driving (in CARLA-v2)},
  author={Qifeng Li and Xiaosong Jia and Shaobo Wang and Junchi Yan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.167200},
  year={2024}
}